Browse Tag by Financial Literacy
Financial Empowerment, Financial Freedom, Financial Independence, Financial Journey, Financial Planning, Lifestyle, Marriage and Money, Money Habits, Purchase Decisions

My Husband and I Created a Fun Fund!

Our “Fun Fund”

My husband and I recently created a “Fun Fund”. And the size of this fund is about 39.6% of our current projected/planned annual expenses. This Fun Fund includes the following categories: travel (we’d like to do two international trips and two U.S. trips per year as a family), gifts, charity, wardrobe items, entertainment and dining (e.g., treating others to meals; we’re already allocating $1,000 outside of the Fun Fun each month to spend on groceries and family dining).

fun fund

In a previous article, I mentioned that our projected annual expenses for year 2017 (and possibly the near future years, too, at the time of writing) was $50,000. Then, early this month, we’ve decided to move that number back up to $60,000 (our annual expenses in year 2015 and 2016 was $60,000), even though we currently don’t have child care expenses.

With a budget of $50,000, we were allocating about $13,700 toward the categories aforementioned. We’ve (most, I) came to realize such a number was a little over-stretched and won’t bring me much happiness. So, my husband and I looked at our financial numbers again, and we’ve decided that we can spend up to $60,000 a year and still be able to save a lot.

In my husband’s own words: “I feel I’ve lived my 60s while in my 20s, and now I’m living my 30s in my 30s. Maybe I’ll live my 20s while in my 40s!”

Continue Reading

Spread the message. Encourage others to begin their financial learning!
Investment, Personal Finance, Women and Financial Literacy

Women Can Participate in the Stock Market with Confidence, Too

women participate in the stock market

Polls and surveys consistently showed women tend to worry more about making investment mistakes than our male counterparts do and get bogged down in all the financial jargons and end up completely confused. We’re also more likely to think the stock market is too risky. All this boils down to women’s lack of confidence and lack of knowledge when it comes to investing. In this post, I share a simple strategy that helped me make sense of the stock market. Despite the strategy’s simplified approach, it gave me the motivation and confidence I needed to get into the stock market. I hope you’ll find my story inspiring, and I encourage you to give the stock market a(nother) chance. I also challenge you to rethink some of your misconceptions about men and women. This is especially important when many women believe that men are more knowledgeable when it comes to making investment decisions, more assertive and more risk-tolerant.

When I Shop

For years, I’ve been using the unit price comparison strategy when I shop. This was something my mother taught me when we were still living in China. During my first couple years in the U.S., navigating through the grocery market was overwhelming. However, understanding numbers and being able to do simple arithmetic helped tremendously. I had no problem figuring out how much an item costs per pound, ounce or gram, square foot or meter, etc. As my English vocabulary grew, I found myself comparing unit prices while keeping in mind the ingredients list. It made sense to me that a product has almonds listed as the first ingredient charges a higher price than another product that listed almonds as the third ingredient. Once I mastered this strategy, look-alike products (and of various sizes) on rows and rows of shelves no longer intimidate me.

Women as Shoppers

As a gender, women are being praised for being good shoppers. And for many of us, we know that’s true and we own this identity. We instinctively know that $3 off a $6 sandwich is a great deal. When the math gets a little complicated, we use the trusty calculator on our phones for assistance. The calculator also makes doing price comparisons easy when unit prices aren’t readily displayed. In general, it’s safe to say that we, women, carry an air of confidence with us while shopping for groceries, household items, clothing or services. So, why do so many women feel intimidated when it comes to shopping in the stock market? Buying stocks is just another form of purchase, right?

Making Sense of the Stock Market

Continue Reading

Spread the message. Encourage others to begin their financial learning!
Financial Empowerment, Personal Finance

Mastering the Financial Language While Learning about Personal Finance and Financial Planning

financial language financial planning personal finance

In this post I share with you my go-to resources for mastering the financial language as I educate myself on personal finance and financial planning. Here, I also share my sources of inspirations, too. It’s a work in progress. I’ll share additional valuable resources as I learn.

I haven’t peruse through every article or chapter on every resource. This can change once I have less obligations. Afterall, I enjoy consuming new knowledge that’s applicable to my life and that of my family’s. Personal finance happens to be one of those areas that touch every aspect of my family’s life. The good thing is I actually love learning about personal finance. To avoid information overload, I suggest you pick one or two topics that are relevant in your life at this moment and learn as much you can about those topics. Then, implement the newly acquired knowledge in your life to increase your financial well-being. After that, repeat the process.

Let me share an example. If your goal is to lower income taxes, I would do a Google search using the following keywords: “lower income tax  “. Most likely, the search engine would show “reduce your taxes” or “lower your taxable income” or  “ways to save on taxes”. From there, take note of the topics that keep coming up, and then visit my go-to resources to read about those topics more in depth. I usually like to consult at least two to three resources and compare information. It is our responsibility to cross check information between sources. Information listed on these websites don’t always guarantee accuracy. Do your homework diligently. This is your hard earned money we’re talking about here. As you read, pay attention to the terms and keywords/phrases, and understand the concepts well. Overtime, before you know it, you’ve joined the financial geeks community!

Silliness aside, I do encourage you to master the financial language. There’re many benefits. In addition to gaining sense of empowerment and boost of self-confidence, the biggest motivating factor for me has been the communication factor. When shopping for financial services and/or products, just like many areas in life, we need to know what it is we want, how to ask relevant questions and how to interpret the responses. This is where knowing the financial language gives you an advantage. You get to direct the conversation. You appear knowledgeable. You cannot be intimidated.

I chuckled the first time I learned about the term, “financial language”. I thought the people who came up with the term were too hardcore. I’ve had only associated language learning with a foreign language. However, overtime it has been becoming more and more clear to me that successful financial planning requires me to be good at reading and understanding the financial language. I don’t want to miss out on opportunities that can strengthen my family’s financial position. The convenient and well-practiced generic saying, “You didn’t ask.” (because you haven’t brought it up as a concern/interest during our previous conversations)”, is typically among CPA, financial adviser, accountant, estate lawyers and others who we pay to manage our money. Don’t be a victim to such situation anymore. Do your research so you can advocate for yourself. Those we hired to manage our money may know a lot, but they don’t necessarily always volunteer extra information that might benefit our situation. Be your own advocate!  I encourage you to learn along with me and find out what’s financially possible for your unique situation. We really don’t know what we don’t know until we put in efforts and start learning.

 

Books

            

The Millionaire Next Door: My favorite chapter in this book is “Frugal Frugal Frugal”. I enjoyed reading about other people’s stories on being frugal, building wealth, raising children and being smart about leaving a legacy. The book mentioned that wealth is blind (blind to one’s level of education, blind to one’s family background). Such concepts are encouraging for me as I came from an immigrant family with very little.

Your Money or Your Life: This book discusses money/wealth as an integrate whole, not only at the personal level, but also at the societal and global levels, too. Some concepts I enjoyed reading: (1) the “Fulfillment (Enough) Curve”–optimizing one’s lifestyle reaching the peak of the curve where one experiences maximum fulfillment (anything beyond the peak won’t bring much more enjoyment), (2) the values of one’s life energy–optimizing how one allocates his/her time, energy and resources on things that really matter to the individual, and (3) on financial independence thinking.

The Behavior Gap: This book does a good job explaining herd/mob mentality (e.g., people in large groups tend to behave the same way at the same time as their peers). Here, the author specially talked about following market trends. The book is also about the importance of having a financial plan, yet, being ready to make modifications along the financial journey.

 

            

The Making of an American Capitalist: My husband gave me this book very early on in our relationship. He’s a great fan of Warren Buffett. This book encouraged him to reassess what he values and taught him how to analyze individual stocks and determine the stocks’ relative values. Similarly, the book certainly taught me how to become a better investor and make my money work harder.

Money a Love Story: This book presents similar ideas, concepts, and practical strategies that I’ll be sharing on this blog. For instance, the book touched on some of the concerns I shared on A Women’s Financial Responsibilities in Her Household (my husband pointed out this to me as we were reading together one afternoon). Interestingly, I wrote those two posts prior to having read this book. I definitely recommend this book to any women who is pursuing or wants to pursue financial security and financial independence.

Rich Dad Poor Dad: A very well written book! The messages presented are both philosophical and radical at the same time. It’s a must-read for anyone who needs a wake up call on financial literacy. The author encourages people to reevaluate their views on money. He claimed that fear and greed (a.k.a desire) tend to control the financial behaviors of those who are financially illiterate; as one’s financially literacy improves, he/she would be more likely to use the brain to make rational financial decisions.

 

             

A Room of One’s Own: This is a fiction book, the first book I read when I started on my financial journey (early year 2016). The book’s general message is that women must have a fixed income and a room of their own in order to have the freedom to create. The book was first published in 1929, during a time when sexism held back women’s intellect freedom. The author argued that in order for a women to express her creative intellect she would need to have financial freedom. Here’s an example of a powerful message from the book that resonated with me, “At the thought of all those women working year after year and finding it hard to get two thousand pounds together, and as much as they could do to get thirty thousand pounds, we burst out in scorn at the reprehensible poverty of our sex. What had our mothers been doing then that they had no wealth to leave us? …Now if she had gone into business; had become a manufacturer of artificial silk or magnate on the Stock Exchange;…If only Mrs. Seton and her mother and her mother before her had learnt the great art of making money and had left their money, like their fathers and their grandfathers before them…it was useless to ask what might have happened if Mrs. Seton and her mother and her her mother before her had amassed great wealth…in the first place, to earn money was impossible for them,…the law denied them the right to possess what money they earned,…it would have been her husband’s property…”.

Think and Grow Rich: This is a classic must-read for anyone who wants to be more and live a richer life (more than just the monetary aspect). I absolutely enjoyed reading this book. The concepts in every chapter tapped into the psychologist geek in me. Please do yourself a favor and read this book. You will be enlightened.

Smart Women Finish Rich: I read in the book that San Francisco was the author’s hometown. It would be a great honor to meet him. I’ve the feeling that he and I would have much to talk about. Even though the book was written from a male’s voice and perspective, I feel Mr. Bach really did an awesome job convincing women to take control of our financial future. His seven-step program is easy to follow, and completing the exercises can be empowering for many. My husband flattered me when he said that David Bach and I could’ve easily coauthored the book *blush blush*. We share such similar ideals when it comes to encouraging and promotion financial literacy among women. If Mr. Bach is still offering the seven-step program live, I would certainly want to listen and participate. He would have a lot to teach me as I continue on this journey inspiring and empowering other women.

 

      

Secrets of Six-Figure Women: I enjoy reading about stories of accomplished women. Stories like the ones shared in this book are inspiring. Those stories helped me realize what’s possible for me if I practice certain strategies and improve on certain traits. This book is for women who want to increase their earning potentials, and at the same time build wealth. The author helped me see that doing both are possible.

The Feminine Mistake: This book is like the modern version of Virgina Woolf’s “A Room of One’s Own”-see review above. As someone who is a mother, with great career aspirations, I enjoyed reading about the individual stories shared in this book. Moreover, the author’s messages in the book are strong and heartfelt. I recommend this book to every woman who wants a fulfilling life, both at the personal and professional levels.

 

      

The Bogleheads’ Guide to Investing: Early on in my journey learning the financial language, I spent hours devouring books on investing. This book and the one next to it, “The Intelligent Asset Allocator“, were two of my favorites. One doesn’t need a finance background in order to understand the concepts and messages presented in these two books. By the time I finished reading them, I felt investing was no longer intimidating. I recall telling my husband, “I can totally do this [participating in the stock market]!”. When you finished reading the books I hope you will share my sentiments about investing, too.

Continue Reading

Spread the message. Encourage others to begin their financial learning!
Financial Empowerment, Girlfriend to Girlfriend Money Chat, Women and Financial Literacy

Girlfriend to Girlfriend Money Chat: The Challenges and My Vision

girlfriend to girlfriend money chat

Part I of Girlfriend to Girlfriend Money Chat looks at some of the reasons women generally refrain from talking about personal finances with those they’re close with.  Then, I share some of the internal struggles I’ve been experiencing, my vision for my girlfriends (and other women around the globe) as related to their financial confidence and sense of empowerment, and a plan of actions so that my behaviors align better with what matter to me.

In the same Money Fit Women Study I referenced to in a previous post, the survey also revealed that despite a substantial percentage of women having expressed the desire to become more engaged with their finances, many felt uncomfortable discussing money topics with their friends. Let’s take a look at the statics below:

girlfriend to girlfriend money talk challenges

After reading the survey results, the psychologist in me immediately got to work and started examining the dynamics within my circle of friends.

My Circle of Friends

It’s true that my friends and I rarely discuss our financial situations with each other. I’ve never thought about it this way prior to having read the survey results.

So what did my girlfriends and I typically chat about? Discussion topics usually varied from tips on styling our hair, shopping for a pair of over-the-knee boots, which dentist to go to, who to hire to remodel our kitchen, which tailor to use, how to shop for our significant others, what to wear for a first date, how to cook quinoa, which Netflix show to watch next, how to create a pivot table on Excel, what to wear with a pencil skirt, which bakery offers the best scones, and the list can go on and on. However, our conversations rarely centered around discussing personal finance topics.  As most of my girlfriends are currently between the ages of 25 and 40, many of our recent discussion topics revolved around parenting, in-laws, the workplace, health and nutrition, wedding planning, baby showers, personal styles, romantic relationships, career changes, entertainments and leisure travels. We are like a team of experts on those aforementioned topics. Everyone always had something to share and we could all relate one way or another.

Were money concerns just something that didn’t come up? A 2013 Wells Fargo Financial Health Study reported that money is the biggest stress in life for 39% of Americans (survey sampled 1,004 adults, ages 25-75). In the same survey, a third of Americans said they lose sleep worrying about money and 49% expressed regrets about saving and spending in the past five years.

So why don’t we discuss our finances? During all those get-together times, I thought my friends and I didn’t hold back…or at least I thought so until I read about people’s relationships with money and started examining my own life and those around me.

It turns out that in general nearly half of Americans (44%) said the most challenging topic to discuss with others is personal finances, whereas death (38%), politics (35%), religion (32%), and personal health (20%) ranked as less difficult (source).

Sure, my girlfriends and I loved texting each other when we found double coupons or alerting each other when an item had a price reduction. Yet, we had no idea how much each of us were spending on clothes, bags and shoes each year. We’ve causally shared how much we spent on the wedding photographer, our hospital bills for labor, the amount we spend on daycare, or the price we paid for a single bag. But these numbers were readily available. Money was certainly involved, but there was nothing too personal about this kind of sharing. We recommended which CPA to use filing tax returns, but we didn’t share how much tax we owed or how much money we were getting back. We shared how much we spent going on a helicopter ride while visiting Hawaii, but we left out that we also purchased a timeshare during the trip. We shared that we own a house and a rental, but left out that we only paid 20% down payment on each and that we were still struggling to pay off over $50,000 student loans. We bragged that we didn’t have debt, and left out that we were living paycheck to paycheck. We shared that we had health insurance, but left out that we were paying over $700 to insure a family of 4 each month.

Yes, we talked about money, but we always felt hesitant and/or reluctant to fully expose our financial situations. At the same time, very few of us felt comfortable asking another person where the money was coming from or questioned motivations and reasoning behind her financial decisions. Those of us who were listening might have shared a “look” with each other by raising our eyebrows, and the topic of discussion quickly got changed.

My Internal Struggles

I, too, feel uncomfortable discussing my financial situation with my closest girlfriends. Just thinking about it gives me goosebumps. This has nothing to do with how financially savvy I am.

Continue Reading

Spread the message. Encourage others to begin their financial learning!
Financial Empowerment, Financial Journey, Financial Planning, Girlfriend to Girlfriend Money Chat, Marriage and Money, Money Habits, Money Psychology, Personal Finance, Women and Financial Literacy

A Woman’s Financial Responsibilities in Her Household: Part II

In Part II of A Woman’s Financial Responsibilities in Her Household, I discuss some of the barriers women face on our way to become financially literate, and how the men (e.g., husbands, fathers, grandfathers, brothers, friends) in our lives can help. In part I, I discussed some gender generalizations regarding how money responsibilities are handled in a typical household and shared some intropsection I have regarding my situation during the earlier years of my marriage. 

Women and Financial Responsibilities

Women are eager for information about financial planning and investing. In the 2014-2015 Prudential Study, Financial Experience & Behaviors Among Women, 18% of the women surveyed (survey polled 1,407 American women between ages of 25 and 68) said they would like to be more involved in financial decisions that affect them and their households. As another example, Fidelity Investments (Money Fit Women Study, 2015) found 92% of surveyed women (total respondents = 1,542 women ages 18+) wanted to learn more about financial planning, 75% wanted to learn more about money and investing and 83% wanted to get more involved in their finances within the next year. Yet, despite these statistics demonstrating women wanting to get more engaged with our finances, many of us exhibit a great amount of discomfort with our abilities to make wise financial decisions. We’re more confident in the ability of our spouses/partners to assume full financial responsibilities of long-term financial planning than our own.

Barriers to Women’s Financial Competence

Let’s take a look at some of the reasons women in general feel unprepared or not confident making financial decisions.

Fidelity Investments 2015 Money Fit study:

women financial confidence

2014-2015 Prudential study on Financial Experience & Behaviors Among Women:

women lack financial confidence

 

In sum, the barriers to women’s financial competence tend to fall under the six following categories: (1) lack time, (2) lack financial knowledge, (3) lack trust of the financial industry, (4) lack confidence, (5) lack hands on experience managing money and (6) lack support from spouse. Not surprisingly, few of these barriers are related.

If we can break two or more of these barriers the success rate to increase financial literacy among women is likely to go up. For instance, a woman with a spouse who fully supports her to pursue financial literacy is likely to have more time learning about personal finance and financial planning. The husband would be more likely to take over more household chores so that the wife can pursue her interest. As the woman begins to learn financial literacy, she will learn to read and speak the financial language. In the process doing so, she will learn about the different financial services and products.

As she’s learning she will likely discuss her newly acquired knowledge with her family members and friends. When it’s time to hire a finance professional, this woman will have been well equipped with the knowledge and skills to articulate what she wants and needs, and able to distinguish for herself good and bad professionals. This scenario is my ideal. The steps don’t have to go in this particular order. The information presented here is for you to play around with, and find out what’s best for your situation.

You may ask, where does one begin to seek out information to improve one’s financial literacy? I suggest you follow my blog and my social media, and also check out my Resources page. The Resource page is a work in progress and I update relevant materials.

Men Promoting Women’s Financial Literacy

Continue Reading

Spread the message. Encourage others to begin their financial learning!