Financial Planning, On Investing, Retirement Planning, Work and Career

The Impact of Retirement Plan Fees on Your Ability to Retire and Quality of Life During Retirement

When I was an inexperienced investor, I spent a lot of time researching potential company stocks and index (or mutual) funds. In retrospect, most of the performance indicators I paid attention to were important for evaluating a purchase. However, expense ratio (a.k.a retirement savings account fees or expenses) was one element I wish I had taken more seriously.

I didn’t even know about compounding when I made my first stock purchase back in 2009. And once I learned about compounding, I didn’t know that fees also compound while my savings compound. Even after I became aware of expense ratios, it didn’t occur to me right away that I needed to learn what those fees are or read about their potential impacts.

That was, until last year. Those sayings that go like, “You don’t know what you don’t know.” and “You don’t know how little you know until you start learning.” are so true in this case. To this date, every day, I’m still finding out I have a lot to learn on investing, growing and protecting my money.

In this article, I bring your attention to retirement account fees and their potential impacts when left ignored. These fees are typically a small percentage of your account balance, making it easy for uninformed investors to ignore or overlook. Yet, the fees can slowly eat away your investment returns over 5, 10, 15 or 20 years time span.

retirement fees impact

Using research studies on 401(k) plans and number examples, I shared below how retirement savings account fees can dramatically affect your ability to retire and how much money you have during retirement.  The contents and messages are also applicable to IRAs and any types of individual retirement savings accounts where someone (or an entity) is involved in helping you manage your money.

Did You Know?

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Girlfriend to Girlfriend Money Chat, Kids and Money, Lifestyle, Marriage and Money, Money Habits, Purchase Decisions

Five Ways I’m Currently Growing My Family’s Daily Worth

The Then and Now

In several of the early articles of this blog (such as here, here and here), I mentioned that my husband loves numbers, analytics and investing. And he’s very good at all three. He started educating himself on personal finances, the stock markets and investing while in his mid 20s, and he continues to do so each day. Even though he’s not a day trader, he follows the markets (and major headlines) daily and analyzes our investment portfolio performance against several market indices. We use Personal Capital to track our finances and net worth. You can read my comprehensive review of this free online financial tool here.

From the start of our relationship, he’s always been the one that spends more time taking care of our equities (stocks) and fixed income (bonds) investments. This is still true even after I had my transformative moment (you can read about my story here). Despite my accelerated learning of the stock markets and investing in the past year, he’s still the more knowledgeable one.

building wealth daily worth

One thing that has been different in our relationship since that transformative moment is that nowadays I take a much more active role making investing decisions with my husband. I have a desire to learn from him (and many others) and continue to build my financial knowledge. Whereas before, I was glad to let him take care of all investments-related matters. Even when he tried to get me involved, I quickly dismissed his efforts.

Two People in a Relationship

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Financial Empowerment, Financial Freedom, Financial Independence, Financial Journey, Financial Planning, Lifestyle, Marriage and Money, Money Habits, Purchase Decisions

My Husband and I Created a Fun Fund!

Our “Fun Fund”

My husband and I recently created a “Fun Fund”. And the size of this fund is about 39.6% of our current projected/planned annual expenses. This Fun Fund includes the following categories: travel (we’d like to do two international trips and two U.S. trips per year as a family), gifts, charity, wardrobe items, entertainment and dining (e.g., treating others to meals; we’re already allocating $1,000 outside of the Fun Fun each month to spend on groceries and family dining).

fun fund

In a previous article, I mentioned that our projected annual expenses for year 2017 (and possibly the near future years, too, at the time of writing) was $50,000. Then, early this month, we’ve decided to move that number back up to $60,000 (our annual expenses in year 2015 and 2016 was $60,000), even though we currently don’t have child care expenses.

With a budget of $50,000, we were allocating about $13,700 toward the categories aforementioned. We’ve (most, I) came to realize such a number was a little over-stretched and won’t bring me much happiness. So, my husband and I looked at our financial numbers again, and we’ve decided that we can spend up to $60,000 a year and still be able to save a lot.

In my husband’s own words: “I feel I’ve lived my 60s while in my 20s, and now I’m living my 30s in my 30s. Maybe I’ll live my 20s while in my 40s!”

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Financial Journey, Financial Planning, On Investing, Retirement Planning, Work and Career

After-Tax 401(k) Contributions (aka Mega Backdoor Roth)

If you live in the U.S. and work for a decent size employer, you’ve probably heard of a pretax 401(k) profit-sharing plan. You can read my previous articles on 401(k) by following this link here. In this article, I walk you through what are after-tax 401(k) contributions and how this is different from a traditional (pre-tax) 401(k) plan or Roth 401(k). I cover how this plan works and why might you want to make after-tax contributions to a 401(k), provided it’s available to you through your employer. I also share the insights my husband and I have learned regarding after-tax contributions, such as rollover options.

after tax 401 contributions mega backdoor Roth

I first read about after-tax contributions just about a year ago. I recall sharing that information with my husband afterward and we wished such an option was available to either one or both of us through our employers. To our surprise, our wish came true a few months later. My husband’s employer made the after-tax 401(k) contribution option available. Since then, both of us have learned a lot more about the rules that govern the after-tax 401(k).

What is an After-Tax 401(k) Contribution?

Sometimes, the after-tax 401(k) is also referred to as the mega backdoor Roth. This plan allows qualifying participants to set aside more money toward their retirement accounts, using after-tax money (that is, money they get paid that they’ve already paid tax on).

Currently, the maximum amount plan participants are allowed to contribute to a pre-tax 401(k) is $18,000. Just like like a traditional (pre-tax) 401(k), there are no income limits/restrictions. If your employer allows after-tax contributions to your 401(k), you may be allowed to save up to the $54,000 IRS limit for 2017. This amount is an overall cap, which includes your $18,000 pre-tax contributions plus any employer contributions.

Let’s say for year 2017, you plan to max your pre-tax 401(k) contribution plus 3% match on $100,000 salary. This combined number equals to $21,000. Subtracting this amount from $54,000 gives you $33,000 max to put toward your after-tax 401(k).

However, keep in mind that some employers who offer the after-tax contributions might not allow their employees to contribute up to the IRS limit for the year. For instance, your employer might set such a rule that you’re only allowed to contribute 10% of your income per pay period toward your after-tax contribution plan. Check with your HR and plan administer to learn what’s available to you.

After-Tax 401(k) Plan is Not the Same as a Roth 401(k)

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Lifestyle, Marriage and Money, Money Habits, Money Psychology

Adopt This One Money Habit to Grow and Attract Wealth

I love free honest money. I was 10 years-old when I found my first $20 bill on a grassy field. That was shortly after my family and I have immigrated to the U.S. With my parents’ combined income being less than $2,000 a month at the time (providing for a family of 4), you can imagine what that $20 bill meant to me. To say I was super excited would be an understatement.

money habits grow attract wealth picking pennies

Are All Free Honest Money Equal?

However, not all free honest money has always been equal for me. I don’t ever recall having picked up a penny off the ground. For some reason, picking pennies just never seemed worth it to me.

As for my husband, while he wouldn’t waste calories to pick up one penny, he’d spend the calories to pick up two plus pennies. And he’d get very excited about this kind of free honest money. Just a few months ago, we even joked that if one million people on earth would be willing to share a penny with us once a year, we’d have $10,000 of free honest money. This is a large sum of money! Even pennies add up to being worth something.

For years, I teased him about this money habit of his. I didn’t appreciate the value of a penny back in the days when I was growing up in a low-income family. At our current financial standing, the value of a penny is worth even less to me. I didn’t understand why my husband bothers to pick up pennies. For a long time, I never asked him.

A Transformative and Significant Moment

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